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Films that pattern themselves

When a drying film decides its own texture

Pattern formation and Marangoni instability in blade coating of conductive thin films.

Visualization

Blade coating flow, made visible

We visualize the complex flow under the blade and relate the pattern that survives drying to the coating parameters.

Stability

Marangoni instability of a thin film

Linear stability analysis of Marangoni flows tells us when a smooth film stays smooth — and when it breaks into a pattern.

Marangoni instability of a thin film